{"id":4370,"date":"2017-03-08T12:12:13","date_gmt":"2017-03-08T11:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/2017\/02\/08\/shielding-of-boxes-and-enclosures-part-2\/"},"modified":"2019-12-12T09:13:37","modified_gmt":"2019-12-12T08:13:37","slug":"shielding-of-boxes-and-enclosures-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/2017\/03\/08\/shielding-of-boxes-and-enclosures-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Shielding of Boxes and Enclosures (Part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Someone may wonder why treating separately cables shielding and box shielding? Against an EM field a shield is a shield, no matter if it is a tube or a cube \u2026 In fact, there is a significant difference: in a shielded cable, the wires are closely coupled with their tubular envelope, such as it is the mutual inductance that does the cancelling effect. In a shielded box there is no such close coupling: it is the portion of the field that goes through the barrier that gives a measure of the shield effectiveness. This long \u201dBox Shielding\u201d article has been split in two parts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Part 1 (Sept. issue of EE) addressed the basic approach for successful shielding: defining the objectives and selecting the proper material and thickness. This Part 2 describes the methods\/hardware for obtaining the desired Shielding Effectiveness by controlling the various leakages.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Shield degradation caused by apertures<\/h3>\n<p>All the SE figures given above assume a plain, homogeneous barrier. Real life housings are never made like continuous metal cubicles: they have slots, seams and other apertures that inevitably leak. As for a chain, a shield is only as good as its weakest link; therefore it is important to know the shield\u2019s weak points in order to match realistic objectives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At low frequencies, what counts is the nature of the metal (conductivity, permeability)and its thickness.<\/li>\n<li>At high frequencies, where any metal would provide SE of hundreds of decibels, such figures are never seen because seams and discontinuities completely spoil the metal barrier (Fig.5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4327\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_4327\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 610px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-fullcolumn wp-image-4327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46-600x422.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46-600x422.png 600w, https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46-130x91.png 130w, https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/skaxxrmavbild-2017-02-08-kl.-11.26.46.png 915w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_4327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 5.<\/strong> Field attenuation by a plain metal barrier (increases with F) compared with the attenuation through an aperture (decreasing with F).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>4.1 Attenuation of one single aperture<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999\">A slot in a shield can be compared to a slot antenna that, except for a 90\u00b0 rotation, behaves like a dipole. When slot length reaches \u03bb\/2, no matter how small the height (h), this non-intentional antenna behaves as a perfectly tuned dipole, i.e., it reradiates on the \u201cexit\u201d side all the energy that excites the slot on the incoming side. It may even exhibit a slight gain of about 3 dB. Below this resonance, the slot leaks less and less as frequency decreases. The equivalent circuit for a slot is an inductance (Fig. 6), until it resonates with the edge-to-edge capacitance, when <em>\u2113<\/em> = \u03bb\/2&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000\">Dear colleague,<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">This text is unfortunately locked for further reading, but you can read all Michel Mardiguian\u2019s texts and course material about EMC in the new book <em>&#8220;Everything you always wanted to know about EMC but were afraid to ask&#8221;<\/em>. Click for more information!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologybooks.online\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5441 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/read-more-150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/read-more-150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/read-more-150-130x35.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"opening-sentence\">Our former<\/span>  <span class=\"opening-sentence-separator\">.<\/span> EMC articles reviewed the principal conduction and radiation coupling mechanisms, as they affect equipment\/system susceptibility, and the last one (EMC Article #5, June Issue) was addressing Shielded Cables. The present article is focusing on the shielding of equipment boxes, from the smaller hand-held devices up to large cabinets or even entire rooms. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,35,34,303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-archive","category-emc-en","category-home","category-michel-mardiguian-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4370"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5840,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions\/5840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electronic.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}